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Research Article

IMPULSIVE CONTROL IN FUZZY NEUTRAL SECOND-ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

V
Vandana Kushawaha Department of Mathematics, Adani University, Shantigram, Ahmedabad - 382421, Gujarat, INDIA
F
Falguni Acharya Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Parul University, Vadodara - 391760, Gujarat, INDIA
D
Dimplekumar Chalishajar Department of Applied Mathematics, Virginia Military Institute (VMI), Lexington, VA 24450, USA
R
R. Ramesh Department of Mathematics, SRM TRP Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli - 621105, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
Volume 22, Issue 2 Pages 185-200 August 30, 2026 24 downloads
Article overview

Abstract

This paper investigates the controllability of impulsive second-order neutral fuzzy functional differential systems with delay. Using the Banach fixed-point theorem and the framework of fuzzy numbers represented through their $\alpha$-level sets, we derive sufficient conditions for controllability and for the existence and uniqueness of fuzzy mild solutions. An explicit admissible control is constructed through the inverse of the $\alpha$-level controllability operator. The contraction condition incorporates the Lipschitz constants of the neutral and nonlinear terms, the impulse contribution, and a uniform bound for the inverse controllability operator. Two illustrative examples demonstrate how the assumptions and terminal-state controllability criterion can be verified. The proposed framework provides a unified analytical approach for impulsive neutral systems affected by uncertainty, delay, and abrupt state changes.

Keywords and Phrases

ControllabilityMild solutionFixed pointFuzzy differential equationContraction mappingNeutral systemImpulsive systemDelay.

AMS Subject Classification

03E72, 93B05, 47H10, 34K40, 34K45, 34B15.

Reference information

How to Cite

Vandana Kushawaha, Falguni Acharya, Dimplekumar Chalishajar, R. Ramesh (2026). IMPULSIVE CONTROL IN FUZZY NEUTRAL SECOND-ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. South East Asian Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 22(2), 185-200.
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